Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Lotus hirsutus: Great groundcover or potential pest?

Given the newly empty spaces in my garden I've been considering both what plants I can use to fill them and how I might simplify my landscape in the process.  When I first began planting my current garden over fourteen years ago, it was all about buying every plant I fell in love with and finding spots to put them later.  More recently, in addition to fire safety, I've become concerned with streamlining plant care and maintenance through the use of more mass plantings.

As I looked around at my more prolific, low care plants, I zoomed in on Lotus hirsutus, commonly known as Hairy Canary Clover (formerly classified as Dorycnium hirsutum).  It's a vigorous groundcover, very drought tolerant, and pretty with and without flowers.  The fuzzy silver gray foliage is particularly soft to the touch.  I'd argue that it's even softer than lamb's ear (Stachys byzantina).

Closeup of the clover-like flowers

In addition to the plant's other attributes, it's beloved by bees


There's a lot of this plant in my garden already, much of which has spread itself around, which is one of my concerns.  My recollection was that I'd purchased only one or two plants over the years but according to my spreadsheet I've purchased the plants six times between 2011 and 2018, corroborating San Marcos Growers' assessment of the plant as "short-lived."  That's actually comforting as it suggests that the plant won't overrun my garden, while the fact that it self-seeds allows me to spread seedlings about where they can be useful.

The majority of the purchased specimens were placed in the dry garden on the north side of the house.  I can't say with any certainty which, if any, of those shown below are original and which are self-seeded.

I vaguely recall planting one of my purchased plants along the edge of the gravel path here.  I cut them back as needed when they encroach on the path.  The only downside is that the tiny plants that pop up in the gravel can be more difficult to remove than they are elsewhere.
I think the plant seeded itself here but it looks nice with the self-seeded pink evening primrose (Oenothera speciosa)

I may have placed another plant or seedling here, or this could be a self-seeded plant - they do like to place themselves along path edges

This one definitely planted itself here, in a shaded area of the same path


I've already transplanted two Lotus seedlings in one of the empty spots in the north-side garden and I'm contemplating adding more.

This is the area previously occupied by 3 humongous rosemary shrubs.  I didn't intentionally go with a pink theme here but with 2 large Leptospertmum 'Pink Pearl' shrubs, a Protea 'Pink Ice', a Grevillea sericea, and 3 Grevillea 'Scarlet Sprite' in the same area, adding more Lotus hirsutus could help knit the area together.  I've already placed 2 Lotus seedlings there.

I potted up this large seedling for future use.  Like the 2 plants in the prior photo, it's struggling a bit after being yanked out of the ground; however, based on prior experience, there's at least a 50-50 chance the seedlings will recover.

The plants have long tap roots, which can be difficult to get up intact.  I tossed this one because I clearly broke part of that tap root.

These are 2 of the areas where Lotus transplants may be useful.  The area on the left under one of our persimmon trees is one spot but I need to remove more ivy first.  The area on the right alongside the concrete block stairway leading down into the back slope had been occupied by prostrate rosemary.  Lotus seedlings or Aeonium cuttings are both options there.


I need to remain mindful about pulling the Lotus seedlings where they're not wanted because they've spread into some areas I didn't expressly select.

Large Lotus hirsutus in the front driveway

I may have intentionally planted the Lotus in the prior photo but I definitely didn't plant these

I didn't plant the Lotus along this narrow path on the front slope either but, as few things grow well there other than weeds, I'm leaving them in place and simply pulling seedlings as needed

I also didn't plant the Lotus here but then this part of the garden on the west side of the driveway is an amalgamation of self-seeded plants, including Polygala myrtifolia, Lavandula stoechas, and Festuca glauca.  One day I'll get around to replanting the whole area but it won't be anytime soon. 

The Lotus has made some attempts to take hold in the back garden too.  I've removed all but this one, which I should probably replace with something else before this self-seeder gets even more comfortable here.


Despite some reservations, I'm currently leaning toward using more Lotus in the north-side garden but not elsewhere at the moment.  What self-seeders have you found useful?


All material © 2012-2025 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party

16 comments:

  1. I love this plant, and have been watching it closely for spreading after you warned me. I haven't had any pop up yet, although I admit I might be chopping the blooms off before that could happen - when they look fuzzy. I have one that blooms purple which surprised me. I do like the self-seeder California poppy, 'red chief'. I pull them right after blooming, so they don't go too crazy.

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    1. Although I can be obsessive about cutting back spent flowers, I'm deliberately allowing the California poppies growing under my citrus trees to go to seed in the hope that they'll come back on their own next year. Up to this point I've never had more than a handful do that.

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  2. I do relate to "streamlining plant care and maintenance": it has been my goal in recent years. My garden is getting older (25) and I'm not getting younger...
    I have great fondness for hairy plants and that includes Hairy Canary Clover. In my north Seattle garden, extreme winters will kill it; normal winters knock it down but it bounces back. A seedlings get pulled if it pops up in the wrong place but overall, no trouble at all and I vote yes for more.
    I have nightmares from wildly reseeding plant (grasses, Allium, certain Euphorbias). That said Daphne laureola, a volunteer in my garden, I choose to keep and maintain. I pull out every blessed sprouting seed rather than get rid of it completely. I suppose it comes down to weighing the value of the plant to the garden vs. the amount of work required to keeping it well behaved.
    Documenting your lotus provided photos with new angles of your garden beds. I actually like the "amalgamation of self-seeded plants", your garden's version of a meadow garden, where nature takes its own course.
    Chavli

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    1. Oh, to have a Daphne of any kind self-seed! I too have problems with certain grasses and most Euphorbias spreading. The rampant self-seeding of the Polygala myrtifolia surprised me as it forms clumps all over the place. I like the plant but its gone a little overboard. Maybe I should pot up those plants to include among my giveaways ;)

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  3. Lotus hirsutus isn't reliably hardy up here, but I do love it. I can think of only one self-seeder that's spread itself around my garden, Euphorbia rigida. It's easily controlled by cutting of the blooms before the seeds pop, although I try to leave a couple so I'm never without seedlings to give away.

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    1. Just about all my Euphorbias self-seed, including E. rigida, which has a habit of dropping seed between the most spiky of my agaves, making them difficult to dislodge. I need to follow your example and deadhead the flowers early on.

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  4. It looks nice in all the spots it grows, and if it is easy to remove then it is definitely a winner. Especially as the bees like it too. It reminds me of something I grow but the name of it escapes me. In any case, a pretty little flower with lovely foliage.

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    1. It is a nice plant, Cathy - I just hope I can keep it reasonably contained to the north end of my garden!

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  5. Your garden is beautiful!
    I loved those Lotuses. They gave a special charm to the garden.
    Have a good week ahead.
    Janice.

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    1. Thanks Janice. This Lotus looks nothing like what I think of as Lotuses - the ones that grow in water - but it is a nice plant.

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  6. It has not been a pest here. The seedlings are distinctive, easy to pull and not plentiful. I usually find one seedling in a good spot and then go pull and discard an older one to keep a constantly refreshed few.

    Self seeders...getting sweet peas, mostly 'Cupani', which come in handy. Lavenders--they seem to be best left where they appear, so I pull the ones in "wrong" places and hope for them in good spots. The native Lupine is...a lot this year. Like the Nasturtium level of too much. I'd rather have California poppies. Far less green waste.

    Hunnemannia extremely beautiful more than "useful"--they come up where they want to and I remove where I need to. I finally got one Hunnemannia on the front slope where I wanted them after throwing about 2,000 seeds out there every year for five years.

    I've gotten a few Leucospermums, three, maybe? And one Clematis. They were the best of all!

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    1. I can't say I've ever seen sweet peas self-seed here but as I sow the seeds in the same raised planter in my cutting garden each year who knows! I've had no luck whatsoever with the native lupines nor nasturtium. I've long-admired your Hunnemannia and, since seeing your Leucospermum seedlings, I'm still waiting for mine!

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  7. Always a work in progress, right? That Lotus hirsutus is a lovely plant, and the added benefit of appealing to/benefitting pollinators is great. Some of my recent selections/decisions for groundcovers and plants that compete with invasive plants have been lucky accidents, so that is rewarding. ;-)

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    1. I wish I could find a plant that could compete with the rampant ivy here, Beth. That'd be worth its weight in gold!

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  8. A surprise reseeder was Dranunculus vulgaris. I had not idea that the seeds would germinate so prolifically. A useful reseeder - Viola tricolor. A nice, easy going favorite. And, bread poppies too.

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    1. The Dracunculus is interesting! I've never seen it here. Violas do self-seed here too, albeit very lightly.

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