Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Further steps to manage our fire risk

"Zone zero" is back in the news here.  California passed its "zone zero" law in 2020 with the intention of creating five feet of "ember-resistant" areas surrounding homes located in very high fire risk areas.   The State's Board of Forestry and Fire Protection was tasked with creating regulations and timelines for implementing the law by January 2023.  That due date came and went as discussions moved to the back burner.  I vaguely recall some general discussion of the topic back then but the wildfires in Southern California in January reignited the sense of urgency to publish the regulations and get moving on implementing them in 2026.  However, according to an article published in the in the Los Angeles Times on November 3rd, the discussion remains heated and the current deadline of December 31, 2025 is likely to be missed once again.  Among other things, critics believe the emphasis on healthy, well-irrigated plants may be overblown and actions to harden homes would be more meaningful.  They point out that there's little scientific research to demonstrate which actions with respect to plants are effective in controlling ignitions of home structures.  In addition, while it could be relatively easy to regulate landscaping around new homes, it could be difficult to impose the same regulations on existing homeowners who could face significant financial burdens to alter their hardscaping and landscapes.

I recently learned that my own house is in a "green" zone due to a reappraisal of fire risk zones in my area.  At present, our property isn't subject to any regulations the State eventually adopts, which I assume includes those related to "zone zero."  So why do I care about the pending regulations?  I care because some homes in my own neighborhood do fall into high risk zones and it's hard to understand how fires affecting homes within a few minutes walking distance wouldn't present a real threat to my own home.  In addition, I've seen what wildfires can do.  My in-laws lost their home of twenty years to a wildfire in 1993.  And I'm nervous every time residents living around us set off illegal fireworks.

According to the LA Times article, even "zone zero" critics agree on certain aspects of the regulations under discussion, including the need to remove wooden structures attached to a house.  We previously removed a wooden arbor on the south side of our house but this week my husband and I agreed to address two other such structures.  The fence bisecting the north side of our garden is the first of these.

I thought my husband was going to contact the contractor we used when we renovated our house in 2019 to seek help or a referral to do the work but, just an hour or so after we spoke, I discovered he's already jumped in and started on the fence!

The fence's gate and its connection to the house is gone but the effort involved reinforced the need for outside help with removing the rest of the fence and the second project

The fence itself is beefier than it may look at first glance.  There are multiple posts backed by wood planks on both sides.


These photos show the new views without the gate.  The one on the left is looking roughly northwest into my cutting garden.  The one on the right shows the east side area looking at the spa with a view of the Port of Los Angeles in the distance.

This is what's left of the gate and the boards that had connected the fence to the house itself

Views of the west and east sides of the fence that remains.  At its end, our fence connects to another wood fence that separates our property from than of our neighbor on the north side,

Blending the cutting garden with the north-side dry garden may be a challenge, albeit not insurmountable.  My most immediate concern is whether the 2 tall Leptospermum 'Pink Pearl' shrubs can remain there.  I love them but they'll look even more awkward with the fence gone.  As it is, they already crowd with the persimmon tree (Diospyros 'Fuyu') on the west side of the fence.


The other area of concern is the arbor attached to the front of the house.

Our contractor argued in favor of taking this arbor down when we renovated the house in 2019 but I objected because I felt it provided a sense of enclosure.  It offers a little shade but no real cover from the elements.
 
My husband sees signs of rot in the wood and, when I looked at the overhead beams I was surprised to see what I believe is lichen growing on them

The wood mulch surrounding the Magnolia tree in the front garden should probably go too, although some critics question the necessity of that.  There was grass there when we moved it but it didn't thrive even with the heavy watering the prior owner gave it and we took it all out.  I've tried a couple of groundcovers there with limited success as competition with the tree's roots is fierce.

Photo of the area in question taken in early October.  Before I take the step of hauling in gravel, maybe I'll try adding something like Carex divulsa (aka woodland sedge) in spots there first.


I'm not entirely happy with the area I cleared at the back of our house outside the living and dining room windows earlier this year; however, I've finished tweaking it for the time being.  As the plants settle in and fill out, I may feel better about it.

I added more succulents; replanted the Helleborus 'Phoebe' that'd been choked out by a massive Arthropodium cirratum; added one of the divisions from that Arthropodoium; and planted a few more burgundy-flowered ivy geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum)


Meanwhile, I continue to be plagued by critters doing their own work in my garden.

While the skunk hasn't been since Halloween, the raccoons are back digging up my beds and stealing persimmon fruit.  My cat alerted me to their return Monday night and I thought I'd chased them away but I was wrong.  The 'Fuyu' persimmons are all but gone but I've been harvesting the prolific 'Hachiya' persimmons in hope of giving them away.  The raccoons decided that dumping the first bucket I'd collected was easier than climbing the tree.

And the gophers have returned to the back garden now that all my old sonic devices are dead.  I've thrown balls of nasty-smelling gopher repellent into the holes but I probably need more of those and possibly a few new sonic devices to send them elsewhere. Where are the coyotes when they could be helpful?!


As may be apparent, I'm feeling a little overwhelmed at the moment.


All material © 2012-2025 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party

16 comments:

  1. It is a shame you have to do all this, especially removing the pergola, but understandable because of the fire possibility. I assume that you are still in drought mode - do you ever go out of that designation now?

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    1. We had 2 very good rain years in a row before the 2025 "rain year," which ran from October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025. That total was just over 7 inches in my area, which is pathetic even by our standards. Unfortunately, this rain year isn't looking promising despite one decent early rainstorm in October. The atmospheric rivers, though they carry the risk of flooding, make a big difference.

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  2. Given your location, I'd be taking the risk seriously, too! You'd be crazy not to. I like your lower profile re-do outside the window. You've got so much going on. The portion of fence you have removed offers a nice view, does it feel nice to have it "opened up"?

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    1. I may end up liking the new open view once I've had a chance to adjust the landscape's flow, Tracy. I'm not sure how my husband's going to feel about the exposure of "his" spa. (I seldom use it.) He fully endorsed the decision, though.

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  3. That is a lot of balls in the air, maybe too many for comfort. The proposed landscape fire regs shifting constantly doesn't help things either. I'm wondering how the insurance industry is treating PV in general. We were kicked off our insurance after decades, with no claims made, and had to scrounge to find new coverage. You've done so much remediation and already have a lot of new planting done, so you're well ahead. The remaining fence and pergola could be outsourced and done in a day and then maybe you can relax a bit. At least you're in for cooler temps! Looking forward to seeing you again.

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    1. The 2 removals definitely need to be outsourced as my husband was already suffering the consequences of starting the work himself. I've got a major tree trimming exercise pending next week too, which always involves some collateral damage. But maybe my 2026 garden year will start off on a positive note if we can get all the current projects done by the end of this year. In the meantime, the gopher activity seems to have been abated - or redirected - since I dropped the nasty deterrent into its tunnels.

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  4. I think your plan of being prepared for fire is a good one. Better to be proactive than reactive. Those pesky raccoons: cute but a pain. I scared away a big porcupine last night snuffling around under the apple tree. The apples are long gone but they like to chew off the bark. Thankfully they are not as smart as porcupines.

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    1. I live to see the day that we have a solid scientific basis to assessing fire risk. The raccoons are cute (although one of the 2 currently visiting my garden is missing a tail!) but I don't push my luck when chasing them off, especially mama raccoons with babies as they put up a fierce front when they want to! And of course, I avoid close contact with skunks ;) I'm not sure how I'd react to a porcupine but I don't think we have any here.

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  5. I love that area outside your living and dining room windows! I think it looks fabulous. Kudos to you for taking the fire risk seriously.

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    1. It's hard not too in my view, given what happened in January to Pacific Palisades and Altadena, not to speak of what happened to my in-laws when Malibu burned!

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  6. I’m glad you’re taking this seriously but man, it’s stressful just reading about it!

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    1. I'm pretty stressed these days, albeit not just about the garden. However, the garden is my happy place so, having it in turmoil, isn't helpful. And my husband's not determined that he wants to take the fence down himself in stages so that's going to slow things down...

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  7. I'm with you, get a jump on it now. Strangely, nobody is talking about it up here in the North State!

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    1. At least Northern California looks to be slated to get more rain this year than we are, which lowers your risk of a bad fire season. Even here, I've had conversations with neighbors who are utterly oblivious about the fire risk guidelines in general and the zone zero implications in particular. The neighborhood below us (which I think is mostly at high or very high risk based on the new map that goes into effect January 1st hasn't yet had its inspection, which may give some of those homeowners a real wake-up call.

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  8. I found the information on this site to be really informative:

    https://www.nist.gov/el/fire-research-division-73300/resources/hazard-mitigation-methodology-hmm

    It has stuff I already knew of, but it looks at parcel level (individual properties) vs. neighborhood levels of fire threat, and goes into more comprehensive detail on a lot of things. All science and engineering based.
    Perhaps you would find it as interesting as I did.

    Sorry to hear you are stressed, but you seem to be functioning a lot better than I am. Some days I have a hard time functioning at all. Best wishes for better days ahead.

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    1. Thanks for the link, HB. There's a lot of information packed into that site!

      There are mornings I don't even want to get up but the cat doesn't read the newspaper or listen to the TV so she gets me up even when I'd like to just pull the covers over my head.

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