Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Bloom Day - September 2024 (Late, late edition)

Garden Bloggers' Bloom Day, the long-standing meme created by Carol of May Dreams Gardens, didn't fall neatly into my schedule this month so this post is three days late.  My garden is usually at its lowest point in late summer and this year is no exception.  A recent heatwave didn't help matters either, although with extra infusions of water my cutting garden still shines.  The Dahlias, Rudbeckias, and Zinnias planted there are the clear stars of my garden again this month.

This is Dahlia 'Brown Sugar', which is new to my garden this year.  The 2 tubers I planted bloomed later in the season than the majority of my others.

In contrast, Dahlia 'Creme de Cognac', also new to my garden this year, was one of the first to bloom and continues to be one of the 3 most prolific, especially as I planted 2 tubers of this one too.  My only beef with this plant is that the flowers generally have short stems.

I planted 2 tubers of Dahlia 'Catching Fire' saved from last years crop.  Both have flowered very well, especially given that my husband accidentally broke a large step off one of the plants.  They both responded to our 6-day heatwave with significant flushes of fresh flowers.  It gets my silver award for prolific blooms.

Dahlia 'Excentric' is another new addition this year.  It's pretty but I haven't decided whether it's worth saving the tuber for planting next year.  I only have so much room...

Dahlia 'Fairway Spur' is a late bloomer that produces very large "dinnerplate" flowers.  It's another tuber I saved last year and will definitely store away for use next year too.

Dahlia 'Labyrinth' didn't impress me last year but then I didn't provide it enough breathing space to thrive.  This year I put the tuber in a half-barrel with some smaller plants (not dahlias) and it's done well.  It's a keeper.

This is Dahlia 'Lady Darlene' and I'd swear she's changed her appearance this year.  The yellow in the bloom was far more pronounced last year and the flowers were smaller.  This year, I'd describe it as red with cream accents rather than red and yellow and the blooms are huge!

Dahlia 'La Luna' grew from a tuber I planted in 2022, which didn't appear or bloom until 2023.  I saved 2 divisions of the original tuber and planted both out in 2024.  The color of the blooms varies from pale yellow, to white, to white with yellow streaks.  Some flowers are multi-petaled like those shown here and some are single-petaled.

I planted a single clump of Dahlia 'Summer's End' I'd saved from the prior year.  The plant is over 5 feet tall and barely contained by my largest tomato cage.  This one wins my gold prize as the most prolific dahlia of all.

'Vancouver' is the only dahlia I purchased as a potted plant this year.  I cut its first flush of blooms shortly after purchase.  After a brief hiatus, it's just produced its third flush of blooms.  The blooms get more spidery as they mature.

My other dahlias include: Dahlia 'Break Out' (hit hard by the recent heatwave), D. 'Iceberg' (which the resident grasshopper seems to love), and D. 'Mikayla Miranda' (one of my favorites).  Two other dahlias have yet to bloom, D. 'Hometown Hero' (which has buds at last) and D. 'Belle of Barmera' (which is still bud-less).

I purchased 6 plugs of Rudbeckia hirta 'Sahara' by mail order as the plants aren't commonly offered by my local garden centers.  Every one of the plants is at least slightly different from the others.

Clockwise from the upper left, the Zinnia elegans varieties currently in bloom include: 'Benary's Giant Coral', 'Benary's Giant Wine', 'Golden Hour', a noID orange variety (picked up as part of a 6-pack to fill in some empty spots), 'Raspberry Limeade', and 'Zinderella Lilac'.  All but the noID orange variety were planted from seed and have proven to be much more vigorous than those planted later as plugs.


There are a few plants elsewhere in the garden that are putting on a good show, at least by our hot, dry summer standards.

Clematis terniflora is the only member of the genus that's ever survived in my garden.  This year more of the vines are weaving through the plants surrounding the arbor than are climbing it because I left it to its own devices.

Two of my 3 Cupheas are blooming: Cuphea 'Honeybells' and C. 'Starfire Pink', although the latter was hit harder by the heatwave.  I cut back all the C. 'Vermillionaire' a month ago and they haven't yet rebounded.  Cupheas are short-lived perennials in my Southern California climate.

I don't call Grevillea 'Superb' my standby flowering shrub for nothing.  The flowers look lighter to me after the heatwave but they keep on coming.

Polygala myrtifolia (aka sweet pea shrub) flowers more lightly during hot weather but it persists.  One plant was badly burned and others were scorched in spots but, as it self-seeds like crazy, their are plenty more to serve as replacements.


As is true most months, there are also a few surprises.

This Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) doesn't look great but the fact that it's still producing endless bloom stalks in September is extraordinary

I missed most of the blooms of Pelargonium schizopetalum earlier this year but was thrilled to see a few more of the unusual flowers this month.  They seem to appreciate a little shade in my climate so I'm looking for an ideal spot to suit all those I currently have in pots.

This is the first time this Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' has bloomed


Other flowering plants waved their petals goodbye as they exited for the season.

Clockwise from the upper left: Agapanthus 'Elaine', Amaryllis belladonna (white form), Eustoma grandiflorum (one of few that survived the heatwave), and Hemerocallis 'Persian Market'


That's it for the main show.  As usual, I'll end with the best of the rest, swept up into color-coded collages.

Clockwise from the upper left: Ageratum houstonianum, Liriope muscari, noID Scaevola, and Tulbaghia violacea

Clockwise: Alstroemeria 'Claire', Fuchsia 'Windchimes White', Pandorea jasminoides, and Tanacetum parthenium

Echinacea purpurea, Pelargonium hortorum, and Pentas lanceolata

Echeveria 'New Black' and Leucadendron salignum 'Blush'

Clockwise: Alstroemeria 'Inca Sundance', Grevillea 'Peaches & Cream' (not as robust as its cousin 'Superb'), Lantana 'Lucky Yellow', and Pennisetum advena 'Rubrum'


Enjoy those late season blooms, whenever and wherever you find them!  If you're posting late like I am, check in with Carol at May Dreams Gardens to see what blooms she and other GBBD contributors are celebrating this month.


All material © 2012-2024 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party


Monday, September 16, 2024

In a Vase on Monday: What heatwave?

No, I haven't forgotten our recent scorching six-day heatwave.  However, dahlia flower production was unabated - it even appeared to step up in many cases.  Their foliage may look awful and dozens of dahlia flowers did end up in the compost bin during the worst of it but I've got more of these flowers this week than I know what to do with.  (Note: The rest of my garden didn't fare as well as my cutting garden, which received extra sessions of deep watering before and during the heatwave.)

There were enough 'Labyrinth' Dahlias to make a splashy arrangement.

The 'Labyrinth' flowers start out on the pinky side before turning a peach color at maturity

Back view

Top view

Clockwise from the top: Dahlia 'Labyrinth', Grevillea 'Superb', Leptospermum 'Copper Glow', Zinnia elegans 'Benary's Giant Coral', and Z. e. 'Golden Hour'


I threw three different dahlias into my second arrangement.

Some of the 'Catching Fire' Dahlias that opened post-heatwave appeared more pink and white than red and white so I combined them with both the violet-purple flowers of Dahlia 'Vancouver' and the lavender and white flowers of Dahlia 'Mikayla Miranda'

Back view

Top view

Clockwise from the upper left: Dahlia 'Catching Fire', D. 'Vancouver', D. 'Mikayla Miranda', 2 shades of Zinnia elegans 'Benary's Giant Wine' (one pink and the other burgundy-red), and Leptospermum 'Copper Glow'


A third arrangement couldn't be avoided as I can no longer abide leaving the kitchen island without flowers.

Top: 2 views of the smaller third arrangement
Clockwise from the middle left: Dahlia 'Iceberg', D. 'La Luna', Clematis terniflora, Pelargonium graveolens 'Lady Plymouth', and Symphyotrichum chilense


Two of my dahlia varieties have yet to bloom but one of these is getting closer.  I haven't given up on the second one either.  For more IAVOM creations, visit Cathy at Rambling in the Garden.


My Garden Bloggers' Bloom Day post for September will be published on Wednesday.


All material © 2012-2024 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party


Friday, September 13, 2024

Making a start

I had all sorts of plans for work in my garden before I left to join the Puget Sound Garden Fling.  However, shortly after I returned, I was downed by a bout of COVID.  Once that was behind me, late summer's intense heat blossomed into a full-blown heatwave, sidelining my plans still further.  I managed to get in a few chores, like spreading mulch, but I've only made an impact in cleaning up two areas, neither of which was on my original list.  Still, it feels like progress in the right direction.

Before the heat soared, I took an initial stab at cleaning up my street-side succulent bed.

This is what the street-side succulent bed looked like in early July.  The mass of pink in the middle of the bed are flowers of Oscularia deltoides, a low-growing succulent with gray leaves and dark pink stems.

Sadly, by mid-August the plant was a mass of dead brown flowers.  When I examined it closely, there was more dead material than fresh foliage so I ended up pulling it all up, collecting a relatively small number of cuttings.

After the Oscularia and a couple of clumps of burned up Aeoniums were removed, work was suspended due to the extended heatwave.  I took this photo on September 11th, showing new sun and heat damage to the agaves.

Both the 'Blue Flame' Agaves on the right and the mass of Agave attenuata on the left had more damage than I was prepared to live with


Agave 'Blue Flame' doesn't let go of it's dead foliage willingly and conducting surgery on damaged foliage is even harder.  The dried-out leaves of Agave attenuata are easier to remove but the plant produces even more pups than 'Blue Flame' and these were encroaching on its neighbors so I ended up removing one large pup and three small ones.

Wide shot of the bed taken yesterday after I'd cleaned up the agaves

Closer look at the 'Blue Flame' Agaves.  The rosette hanging over the rock wall should probably go later this year before it falls into the street but I left it in place for now.

View from the back of the bed.  Removing 4 pups of the Agave attenuata gave the Yucca rostrata and the Aloe lukeana more room to spread out.

The largest Agave attenuata pup (left) is sitting in an empty pot to allow it to develop some roots before I give it away.  The smaller pups were damaged and I tossed them.  I potted the Agave 'Mateo' pups on the right after I rescued them from the pot containing their parent, which had been nearly buried under the Oscularia.


I'll plant cuttings of the Oscularia deltoides soon but it'll be a few years before the plant makes a statement like it did earlier this year.  I plant to remove and replace all or most of the remaining heat-scarred Aeoniums with fresher rosettes once I can be reasonably certain that the heatwaves are behind us.  Fall can't be counted on to arrive on September 22nd in our part of the Northern Hemisphere.


The other area I tackled was a bed in the northeast corner of the back garden.

This photo was taken in late June for my July wide shots post.  The area directly surrounding the smaller of the 2 strawberry trees (Arbutus 'Marina') was the focus of my efforts this month.

This is a view of the same area from the opposite direction, also taken in late June.  It may be difficult to see but there are 2 very large shrubs growing underneath the strawberry tree, both of which into its upper canopy.

Sonchus palmensis (aka giant dandelion tree, left) should've been cut back in late June when the flowers were spent but I never got around to it and I hate to think how many seedlings it may produce next year.  Melianthus major (right) develops tall branches and even taller flower spikes.  The photo shows its seed pods.


I cut back the Sonchus and the Melianthus to about a foot in height, lightly pruned the nearby Leucadendron 'Jester' and the Leucospermum 'Royal Hawaiian Brandi', and pulled up the ivy that relentlessly climbs into the area from the back slope.  The heatwave arrived before I had a chance to pick up more mulch to cover the bare soil and replant some succulents so those tasks remain on the "to-do" list.

"After" closeup of the area in question

Shot of the same area from the back patio


Given that the heatwave stretched out for six days, peaked at 108F (42C), and night temperatures barely cooled, I expected more damage than I've seen thus far.  I deep watered my cutting garden three times during the heatwave.  While a lot of blooms and foliage shriveled in place anyway, everything but a few recently planted zinnia plugs survived.  A few newly acquired plants in pots are in poor shape and a variety of annuals, including most of my Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum), croaked.  But most of the trees and larger plants should be fine once they grow new foliage to replace what was toasted.

The small Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light' in a sunny bed in the back garden (left) looks like it'd prefer to be moved to a shadier location.  The leaves of the large Coprosma 'Plum Hussey' planted alongside our south patio (right) was burned on one side but I expect I can prune out the damage. 
 
Phormium 'Apricot Queen' received a bad sunburn but should recover

I've got a lot of self-seeded Polygala myrtifolia (sweet pea shrubs) so this one won't be missed.  I've already dug it up.

Large patches of the creeping thyme planted between the flagstones burned so I'll be looking for flats of thyme to replant the affected areas this fall

I didn't even notice that this Yucca gloriosa had a bloom stalk until 2 days ago.  Many of its buds are singed and it remains to be seen whether it'll look presentable when they open

In other cases of severe heatwaves, the lemon tree at the bottom of our back slope has dropped all its fruit, setting its production back a year or more.  I was surprised that there was so much fruit left on the tree this time.  I've yet to test the fruit's quality, though.


Some plants show no signs of heatwave-related damage whatsoever, at least thus far.  That includes all the 'Cousin Itt' Acacias, Leptospermums, Leucadendrons, Leucospermums, Callistemons, Coleonemas, and other large, well-established plants I can't bring to mind at the moment.  A couple even seem to have thrived in the heat.

While many agaves showed sunburn damage, the 3 'Blue Glow' Agaves shown above had their own sunscreen in the form of a Chondropetalum tectorum, aka a small cape rush.  The rush itself is flowering abundantly too.

And I'd swear that this Vitex trifolia shot up another foot in height during the heatwave



The heatwave also brought three unexpected visitors to our garden.  Although their visit was brief, it created something of a stir.

Meeko and I caught sight of the 3 from inside the house at about the same time.  By way of explaining the poor quality of this shot, I caught them in action through the window with my phone's camera.  All 3 appear to be juvenile peafowl but I can't be certain of their genders as their tail feathers haven't developed.  At least one appeared to be a female.

When I went out to chase them down, I captured Meeko watching them from inside the house, looking interested if possibly also a little peeved



I should acknowledge that, even though the heatwave stretched into the coastal areas this time, delivering six days of temperatures over 100F (38C), we got off much easier than people living in the inland areas of California, which saw record temperatures in many cases.  In fact, the entire US Southwest has had to deal with a difficult summer.  I'm hoping that the heatwaves are over for the summer season but I know we can't count on cooler autumn weather yet.  Although my fingers are itching to cut back all the burned foliage in my garden, it's probably best to wait awhile until we're sure the cooler temperatures are going to last.

My best wishes go out to anyone dealing with wildfires or smoke or flooding from hurricanes and tropical storms.  I hope everyone has a safe weekend.


All material © 2012-2024 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party