Friday, November 28, 2025

Time to shift the focus from fire prevention to plants

As the year draws to an end, my husband and I finished up our efforts to reduce our wildfire risk.  A notice from the Los Angeles County's Board of Supervisors in March concerning the necessity of creating "defensible space clearance" in areas facing significant fire risk triggered those efforts.  (You can find my first post on the subject here).  That notice prompted several actions on our parts, the first of which were relatively simple.

The arbor visible in the distance in the photo on the left, adjacent to our house's roof, was the first thing to go.  It was removed in late April as shown on the right.  I thought I might miss it but I don't, although the Clematis it formerly supported has been forced to weave itself into the nearby shrubs.  We also removed a wood arbor in the north-side garden, which no longer supported anything.


The next steps on my part involved identifying plants that presented a heightened level of risk, either based on their flammability or their placement.  I arranged to have twenty-odd plants removed (as discussed here).  I've since worked to fill many of the gaps, although some remain.

Meanwhile the Fire Department conducted its inspection of local properties in June.  We received notice of our compliance with current requirements in late July.  At the same time, statewide discussions concerning "zone zero," which is intended to establish a space of five feet free of flammable materials around homes in high risk areas, heated up.  In October, I discovered that our local fire severity zones had been redefined.  I was shocked to learn that we'd ended up in a "green zone," albeit just outside of the fire risk areas.  Our neighborhood of fifty-six homes and one empty lot consists of twenty homes in high risk or very high risk zones and twenty-one in moderate risk zones, with fifteen homes and the empty lot in the green zone.

Despite finding that our home is outside the high risk area, with homes in such areas less than a five minutes walk away, we decided we should go ahead in taking steps to "harden" our home in the event of a wildfire.  That involved removing wood structures directly attached to the house like the arbor that had previously been attached to the south side of the house.

My husband almost immediately began tackling removal of the wood fence that bisected our garden on its north side with its attachment to that end of the house.

The photo on the left shows the fence in place and the photo on the right shows the area after it'd been taken down.  We'd talked about getting a contractor to remove the 2-sided fence but my husband decided to handle it himself in early November.  We were lucky to get our tree service to funnel the fence planks through their chipper when they were here pruning our trees.


We've made two additional changes since then.

We'd slated the wood pergola attached to the front of the house for removal too

Once again, I didn't realize my husband had decided to tackle it on his own until I heard the electric saw going.  A neighbor helped him with the largest posts.

All but 2 boards remain as he hasn't figured out how to remove those without damaging the roof's overhang (yet).  Once again, the change doesn't bother me as much as I thought it would.

There was a lot of wood left behind and no helpful tree service to haul it away.  However, 2 neighbors (both with vacation homes in snow country) are willing to accept it as firewood.  

We also replaced the wood bench that surrounded the Magnolia tree in our front garden.  It wasn't attached to the house, although it's relatively close to it, but it'd deteriorated.  Rather than rebuilding it, we decided it made sense to replace it with a metal bench.

The original wood bench, which functioned in part as a plant stand, is on the left.  The new metal bench is on the right.

I'm still using the bench to support potted plants, all succulents and bromeliads


My initial focus now is on cleaning up and replanting the area between the two north-side garden areas formerly divided by the fence to improve the flow between them.  The immediate challenge is to remove all or most of the western sword ferns (Polystichum munitum) that occupy much of the area on both sides of the former fence.  I didn't plant the ferns there and I believe most of them spread from the neighbor's side of the fence that still separates our properties.  Its bulbous roots are everywhere and I suspect that keeping it in check will be a perpetual process.

Should the spindly lime citrus tree ends up on the tree service's removal list next year, I'll be eyeing the space for a small greenhouse

We've had beautiful weather for the past few days with temperatures in the mid-to-upper 70sF (23-26C).  Rain was expected to return this weekend but the chances of that have dwindled dramatically in recent days.  There's snow in the mountains to the east of us, however.



 

All material © 2012-2025 by Kris Peterson for Late to the Garden Party

20 comments:

  1. It is good to be ahead of the game. I've found that changing something in the garden drastically is usually not as bad as you expect it to be. I hope this will be a better year and there will be fewer fires.

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    1. We can only hope, Phillip. The early rain in October and November has apparently delayed the usual start of our fire season so that's good news. The rain we were expecting to see this weekend has pushed out into next week but it's only a 30% chance at this point.

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  2. Great to get a recap of the ups and downs of the fire regs as they impact you. Seems like you've got a clean slate to redesign around these areas. That. new magnolia bench is bullet proof!

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    1. The bench stands out more than I'd like but I expect I'll get used to it. Worst case, I'll plunk more potted plants there ;)

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  3. So many changes! I'm glad hear you don't mind the absence of the front pergola as much as you thought you would.

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    1. Those 2 'Copper Glow' Leptospermums help a lot in screening the front of the house!

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  4. You're more proactive than 99% of your neighbors, I bet! But you're prepared for anything now.

    I love the metal bench. It would make a great plant stand!

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    1. I expect you're right on that, Gerhard. Most of the neighbors I've spoken with haven't even looked into which fire severity zone they're in (although I don't think our city has done a particularly great job at outreach to inform them either). If/when the "zone zero" regulations are implemented, they might wake up quick, though I've begun to wonder if those regulations will even be finalized.

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  5. That's too bad that you had to make those adjustments, but understandable. It seems you were wise and artful in your selections. Your garden always looks amazing, no matter what. And that view at the end--wow!

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    1. We can't always see the mountains to the east clearly due to smog but it's nice when we can!

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  6. Your new plant stand--uh I mean bench looks really good. Tables and benches often seem to end up as plant stands for plant lovers.

    You've made some wise improvements and surely can sleep a little bit better on windy nights.

    I've gone really anti-lumber as far as outdoor plant supports, fences, pergolas, arbors, furniture, etc. In our dry nearly always sunny climate wood takes a beating from aridity and uv light, and so needs frequent regular maintenance. We'd rather maintain our plants!

    Your neighbors will surely wake up to fire risk mitigation if they get a warning letter or a much higher bill from their property insurance company.

    That sword fern is a nightmare to remove. I know firsthand, unfortunately.

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    1. We still have some wood furniture outdoors but that's it now. It's going to be interesting if the insurance companies start clamping down but that's been my guess as to where the enforcement will come down too.

      I've no illusions that the sword fern won't be a constant battle, especially given that it crept in from the neighbor's property to start with. I'm certain she's not going to pull hers out.

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  7. I laughed at the immediate plant stash filling up of the new bench, it's so convenient! Is there more light coming in where the arbor was removed? That's always good news to me. You are always staying motivated, the fern bulbous roots sound like a job and a half.

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    1. Well, those pots previously sat on the old wood bench so it wasn't such a feat. I actually culled out a couple before putting them on the new bench ;) The ferns will be only something I can (or may be able to) manage - there's no way I can eradicate the blasted plant when new roots can simply continue to sneak under the fence that separates us from our neighbor.

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  8. Incredibile che sia così caldo ma che in montagna ci sia la neve. Qui quando nevica dai 2000 metri in su vuol dire che anche qui fa freddo!

    Interessante questo fatto di diminuire il rischio di incendio con dei piccoli gesti ed in effetti eliminare tutto il legno non strettamente necessario non è male! Rimango aggiornato sulla trasformazione del giardino, soprattutto per quello che riguarda le piante più infiammabili.

    Un caro saluto e un augurio che tu possa vedere un po' di piacevole pioggia.

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    1. Those mountains are almost a 2-hour drive away, Gabriel. We never even get frost here.

      California is having a harder time than expected in rolling out its fire risk management regulations but some people (myself included) think it may be the insurance companies that establish the requirements in exchange for granting fire insurance coverage. That could be hard to manage even for them, though, as some homeowners may be more conscientious than others. Meanwhile, there is no rain showing up in the near-term forecast :(

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  9. Better to be safe than sorry, they say. The changes don't seem jarring and it'll give you a chance to 'remodel!' I'm impressed with all the work you two have done. 💪🏼 Eliza

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    1. It's been an exhausting year in the garden, Eliza. However, my husband has done all the heavy lifting.

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  10. I wonder if your ferns are actually Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) rather than western sword ferns (Polystichum munitum)? Boston ferns are also known as sword ferns and get those bulbous roots you speak of and they can be very assertive in spreading around. Western sword ferns don't get bulbous roots and tend to be veeeeerrrrry slow in spreading around.

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    1. Hmm, you're the second person to suggest that may be the case. I've been unable to find photos of their root systems. I've been operating of the assumption they're western sword ferns primarily because they're native here and the upper portions of the fern are taller than the Boston ferns I've seen offered for sale. I understand they both spread via rhizomes but, according to Google AI, the western sword ferns have a "woody, clumping rhizome system" while the Boston ferns have a shallow "running rhizome system." These roots do look shallow and wiry to me.

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